WebVNWrite/src/lib/collaboration/crdt.ts

import * as Y from 'yjs'
import type { RealtimeChannel } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
import type { FlowchartNode, FlowchartEdge } from '@/types/flowchart'

const PERSIST_DEBOUNCE_MS = 30_000 // 30s - DB persist is for crash recovery only; CRDT handles real-time sync
const BROADCAST_EVENT = 'yjs-update'

export type CRDTCallbacks = {
  onNodesChange: (nodes: FlowchartNode[]) => void
  onEdgesChange: (edges: FlowchartEdge[]) => void
  onPersist: (nodes: FlowchartNode[], edges: FlowchartEdge[]) => void
}

export class CRDTManager {
  private doc: Y.Doc
  private nodesMap: Y.Map<string> // node ID -> JSON string of FlowchartNode
  private edgesMap: Y.Map<string> // edge ID -> JSON string of FlowchartEdge
  private channel: RealtimeChannel | null = null
  private callbacks: CRDTCallbacks
  private persistTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
  private isApplyingRemote = false
  private isSuppressed = false // suppress broadcast/persist during init or refresh
  private isDestroyed = false

  constructor(callbacks: CRDTCallbacks) {
    this.doc = new Y.Doc()
    this.nodesMap = this.doc.getMap('nodes')
    this.edgesMap = this.doc.getMap('edges')
    this.callbacks = callbacks

    // Schedule persistence on local Yjs document changes
    this.nodesMap.observe(() => {
      if (this.isApplyingRemote || this.isSuppressed) return
      this.schedulePersist()
    })

    this.edgesMap.observe(() => {
      if (this.isApplyingRemote || this.isSuppressed) return
      this.schedulePersist()
    })

    // Broadcast local updates to other clients
    this.doc.on('update', (update: Uint8Array, origin: unknown) => {
      if (origin === 'remote' || this.isSuppressed) return
      this.broadcastUpdate(update)
    })
  }

  /** Initialize the Yjs document from database state */
  initializeFromData(nodes: FlowchartNode[], edges: FlowchartEdge[]): void {
    this.isSuppressed = true
    this.doc.transact(() => {
      nodes.forEach((node) => {
        this.nodesMap.set(node.id, JSON.stringify(node))
      })
      edges.forEach((edge) => {
        this.edgesMap.set(edge.id, JSON.stringify(edge))
      })
    }, 'init')
    this.isSuppressed = false
  }

  /** Connect to a Supabase Realtime channel for outbound broadcasts */
  connectChannel(channel: RealtimeChannel): void {
    this.channel = channel
  }

  /** Apply a remote CRDT update received via broadcast */
  applyRemoteUpdate(updateData: number[]): void {
    if (this.isDestroyed) return
    const update = new Uint8Array(updateData)
    this.isApplyingRemote = true
    Y.applyUpdate(this.doc, update, 'remote')
    this.isApplyingRemote = false
    // Notify React state of remote changes
    this.notifyNodesChange()
    this.notifyEdgesChange()
    // Note: we do NOT schedulePersist here. Only the originating client
    // persists its own changes to avoid write races and stale data overwrites.
  }

  /** Replace CRDT state from a database refresh without broadcasting */
  refreshFromData(nodes: FlowchartNode[], edges: FlowchartEdge[]): void {
    this.isSuppressed = true
    this.doc.transact(() => {
      // Sync nodes
      const nodeIds = new Set(nodes.map((n) => n.id))
      Array.from(this.nodesMap.keys()).forEach((id) => {
        if (!nodeIds.has(id)) this.nodesMap.delete(id)
      })
      nodes.forEach((node) => {
        const serialized = JSON.stringify(node)
        if (this.nodesMap.get(node.id) !== serialized) {
          this.nodesMap.set(node.id, serialized)
        }
      })

      // Sync edges
      const edgeIds = new Set(edges.map((e) => e.id))
      Array.from(this.edgesMap.keys()).forEach((id) => {
        if (!edgeIds.has(id)) this.edgesMap.delete(id)
      })
      edges.forEach((edge) => {
        const serialized = JSON.stringify(edge)
        if (this.edgesMap.get(edge.id) !== serialized) {
          this.edgesMap.set(edge.id, serialized)
        }
      })
    }, 'remote')
    this.isSuppressed = false
  }

  /** Apply local node changes to the Yjs document */
  updateNodes(nodes: FlowchartNode[]): void {
    if (this.isApplyingRemote) return

    this.doc.transact(() => {
      const currentIds = new Set(nodes.map((n) => n.id))

      // Remove nodes no longer present
      const existingIds = Array.from(this.nodesMap.keys())
      existingIds.forEach((id) => {
        if (!currentIds.has(id)) {
          this.nodesMap.delete(id)
        }
      })

      // Add or update nodes
      nodes.forEach((node) => {
        const serialized = JSON.stringify(node)
        const existing = this.nodesMap.get(node.id)
        if (existing !== serialized) {
          this.nodesMap.set(node.id, serialized)
        }
      })
    }, 'local')
  }

  /** Apply local edge changes to the Yjs document */
  updateEdges(edges: FlowchartEdge[]): void {
    if (this.isApplyingRemote) return

    this.doc.transact(() => {
      const currentIds = new Set(edges.map((e) => e.id))

      // Remove edges no longer present
      const existingIds = Array.from(this.edgesMap.keys())
      existingIds.forEach((id) => {
        if (!currentIds.has(id)) {
          this.edgesMap.delete(id)
        }
      })

      // Add or update edges
      edges.forEach((edge) => {
        const serialized = JSON.stringify(edge)
        const existing = this.edgesMap.get(edge.id)
        if (existing !== serialized) {
          this.edgesMap.set(edge.id, serialized)
        }
      })
    }, 'local')
  }

  /** Get current nodes from the Yjs document */
  getNodes(): FlowchartNode[] {
    const nodes: FlowchartNode[] = []
    this.nodesMap.forEach((value) => {
      try {
        nodes.push(JSON.parse(value) as FlowchartNode)
      } catch {
        // Skip malformed entries
      }
    })
    return nodes
  }

  /** Get current edges from the Yjs document */
  getEdges(): FlowchartEdge[] {
    const edges: FlowchartEdge[] = []
    this.edgesMap.forEach((value) => {
      try {
        edges.push(JSON.parse(value) as FlowchartEdge)
      } catch {
        // Skip malformed entries
      }
    })
    return edges
  }

  /** Clean up resources */
  destroy(): void {
    this.isDestroyed = true
    if (this.persistTimer) {
      clearTimeout(this.persistTimer)
      this.persistTimer = null
    }
    this.doc.destroy()
    this.channel = null
  }

  private notifyNodesChange(): void {
    this.callbacks.onNodesChange(this.getNodes())
  }

  private notifyEdgesChange(): void {
    this.callbacks.onEdgesChange(this.getEdges())
  }

  private broadcastUpdate(update: Uint8Array): void {
    if (!this.channel || this.isDestroyed) return
    this.channel.send({
      type: 'broadcast',
      event: BROADCAST_EVENT,
      payload: { update: Array.from(update) },
    })
  }

  private schedulePersist(): void {
    if (this.persistTimer) {
      clearTimeout(this.persistTimer)
    }
    this.persistTimer = setTimeout(() => {
      if (this.isDestroyed) return
      this.callbacks.onPersist(this.getNodes(), this.getEdges())
    }, PERSIST_DEBOUNCE_MS)
  }
}